A controversial and stigmatized psychiatric practice in which volts of electricity are passed through the patient’s brain for a brief amount of time, electroconvulsive therapy has a long and interesting history. Originally called electroshock therapy, it has been used for individuals who suffer from major depression and are resistant to medications and therapy, as well as those diagnosed with schizophrenia.
This practice has been demonized in movies like One Who Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Requiem for a Dream and others. Popular culture has created a dark cloud around the practice, making it appear to be an extreme measure in helping those with severe depression. The media has also inaccurately portrayed ECT.
While there are some side effects, including mild and short-term memory loss, headache, drowsiness, and muscle ache, patients who receive ECT find it very helpful. In one study conducted in England, patients reported the following:
- Well-informed about the procedure
- Involved in decision-making
- Treated with dignity and respect
- Treated well by the staff
Patients also reported relief from depressive symptoms, an improved sense of self, calmness, optimism and a return to normalcy. The authors stress that those surveyed explained that they experienced an increase in quality of life. Physicians also agreed that ECT improved overall wellness and patient quality of life.
Despite the negative stereotypes projected in movies, television shows, popular culture and elsewhere, it appears that ECT provides many benefits. Both patients and healthcare providers alike agree that ECT is delivered professionally and with respect. The most positive outcome for patients is a normal, quality life.